Halloween is a cherished holiday enjoyed by people of all ages, from children to teenagers and adults. Famous for its spooky traditions, haunted houses and creative costumes, Halloween also presents additional risks for trick-or-treaters; children are four times more likely to be seriously injured in pedestrian/automobile accidents than any other night of the year. Theresa Horton, M.D., pediatrician at Utica Park Clinic Owasso, has some tips to keep your kids safe and healthy during all the fun.
How to keep children safe during trick-or-treating
Before setting out to trick or treat on Halloween, children should follow several safety precautions to ensure a fun and safe experience.
Walk and cross the street safely
Young children should always be accompanied by adults on neighborhood rounds, especially if it’s dark outside. According to the America Academy of Pediatrics, 6 p.m. to 9 p.m. is the riskiest time for child pedestrians. Dr. Horton says most (62%) child pedestrian traffic fatalities occurred mid-block, rather than at intersections. Make sure kids know not to cross the street between parked cars or out of driveways, and to stay on sidewalks whenever possible. Dr. Horton says to make it clear to your kids; never assume a driver sees you or that they will stop for you.
Minimize cell phone use
While cell phones are an effective way to communicate with your children if you are not present while they trick-or-treat, they can also be an added distraction while walking near a road. Dr. Horton recommends emphasizing safe cell phone use on Halloween, and telling your children that they should not use their cellphones in or near the road.
Choose the proper costume
Costumes play a crucial role in children’s safety on Halloween. Dr. Horton says to look for costumes that fit well and don’t obstruct vision. Costumes that don’t fit well can lead to tripping or falling. Dark clothing can make it difficult for drivers to see, increasing the chances of a pedestrian/automobile accident. Wearing a bright or reflective costume can ensure children are visible to drivers.
Inspect candy before eating
Before enjoying candy, scan and throw away any expired, unwrapped or suspicious items. According to the Nonprofit Children’s Health Organization, “stick with wrapped candy; fresh fruit is easily tampered with and may be covered with bacteria that could make you sick.”
Food allergies and Halloween
For children with food allergies, some homes will have nonfood items for trick or treaters. These homes usually have a teal pumpkin or sign showing they are have allergen friendly items.
Experiencing a medical emergency?
If you are experiencing an emergency, please call 911. At Hillcrest, our health care providers are available to provide a full spectrum of emergency medical services.